This study is empirically examining effect of spoofing order-entering manipulation on the efficiency of Tehran stock exchange. For this reason a sample set with 288 listed stocks in Tehran stock exchange, which include 144 cases of market manipulation for 3-month period from January 2015 to march 2015, that creates 14,516 observations is selected. By collecting needed data in order to detect the effect of manipulation and volatility on bid, ask spread and volume as market efficiency criteria. For model analysis, Panel data regression is used. Results showed that bid ask spread and proportional bid ask spread increase before manipulation and decrease after that. Stocks with high volume are prone to market manipulation. This means that Tehran stock exchange is capable of efficiently responding to the presence of manipulators and promote efficiency measures. Presence of information seeking investors who are trading by following manipulators with insider information is effective in providing this situation.
Arjoon, V., (2016), microstructures, financial reforms and informational efficiency in an emerging market, resarch in international business and finance, vol. 36, pp 112-126.
Bagehot, W., 1971, ‘The Only Game in Town’ Financial Analysts Journal, vol.27, no.2, pp 12-14.
Benabou R, Laroque G (1992) Using privileged information to manipulate markets: insiders, gurus, and credibility. Q J Econ 107:921–958
Bortoli, L., Alex, F., Elvis, J. et al. (2006) Limit order booktransparency, execution risk, and market liquidity: evidence from the Sydney futures exchange, Journal of Futures Markets, 26, 1147–67.
Canellos, George S., Rangwala, Tawfiq S.,Walfish, Daniel R., Jou, Jacob K., Palladino ,Samantha L., (2016), The law surrounding spoofing in the derivatives and securities markets, FIA L&C Conference
Chakraborty, A., Yilmaz, B., (2004), Informed manipulation. Journal of Economic Theory, No. (114), 132–152
Comerton-Forde, C. , Putninš, T. J. (2011) Measuring closing price manipulation, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 20, 135–58
Comerton-Forde, C. and Putnins, T.J. (2009) ‘Measuring closing price manipulation’, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 20, pp.135–158.
Copeland, T.,E., Galai, D. 1983, ‘Information Effects on the Bid-Ask Spread’ The Journal of Finance, vol.38, no.5, pp 1457-1469.
Copeland, J.F. Weston (2004): Financial Theory and Corporate Policy, Addison-Wesley, West Sussex, 4th edition
Cornell, B (1981) “The relationship between volume and price variability in futures markets”, The Journal of Futures Markets, 1, 303-316.
Easley, D., O’Hara, M. ‘Price, Trade Size and Information in Securities Markets’, vol. 19, no. 1, pp 69-90.
Fama, E.F. 1970, ‘Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work’, The Journal of Finance, vol.25, no.2, p.383-417.
Gerace, D., Chew, Ch., Whittaker, Ch., Mazzola, P., (2014), stock market manipulation on the Hong Kong stock exchange, Australasian accounting business and finance Journal, vilume 8, article 7
Harris, L (1986) “Cross-security tests of the mixture of distributions hypothesis”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 21, 39-46.
Haung. Y. Ch., Cheng, Y. J., (2013), Stock manipulation and its effects: pump and dump versus stabilization, Science+Business Media New York
Imisiker, S., Tas, B., (2013), Which firms are more prone to stock market manipulation, Emerging market review, No. (13), 119-130.
Kim, K.,A., Jungsoo, P. 2010, ‘Why do Price Limits Exist in Stock Markets? A Manipulation-Based Explanation’, European Financial Management, vol. 16, issue. 2, pp. 296-318.
Kraus, A., and Stroll, H. R. 1972, Price Impacts of Block Trading on the New York Stock Exchange.’ Journal of Finance, vol. 27, pp. 569–588
Krinsky I. and Lee J. 1996, ‘Earnings Announcements and the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread’ The Journal of Finance vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1523–1535.
Kumar, P., Seppi, D.,J. 1992, ‘Futures Manipulation with ‘Cash Settlement’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 1485-1502.
Kyle, A.,S. 1985 ‘Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading’, Econometrica, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1315-1335.
Kyle, A. and Viswanathan, S. (2008) ‘How to define illegal price manipulation’, American Economic Review, Vol. 98, No. 2, pp.274–279.
Lee, J. Eun, Eom, S. Kyong, Park S. Kyung, 2013. Microstructure-based manipulation: strategic behavior and performance of spoofing traders. Journal of financial market, 16, 227-252.
Neupane, S., Rhee, G., Vithanage, K., Veeraraghavan, M., (2017), Trade-based manipulation: Beyond the prosecuted cases, Journal of corporate finance, Vol 42, 115-130
Punniyamoorth, M., Thoppan, J. J., (2012), detecting of stock price manipulation using quadratic discriminant analysis, International journal of financial services management, vol 5, NO. 4, pp. 369- 388.
Richardson, G, S E Sefcik and R Thomson (1987) “A test of dividend irrelevance using volume reaction to a change in dividend policy"” Journal of Financial Economics, 17, 313-333.
Thel, S., 1994, ‘$850,000 in Six Minutes – The Mechanics of Securities Manipulation’, Cornell Law Review, vol. 79, pp. 219- 298.
Van Bommel, J., )2003(, Rumors. Journal of Finance, No. (58), 1499–1519
Weng, P. Sh., Tsai, W. Sh., (2018), do foreign institutional traders have private information for the market index? The aspect of market microstructure, international review of economics and finance, vol. 55, pp. 308-323.
rabiee,R , nadiri,M , peymani,M and jaberi zadeh,A . (2018). Determinimg manipulation effect on market efficiency in Tehran stock exchange. Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange, 11(43), 113-131. doi: 10.22034/jse.2018.11137
MLA
rabiee,R , , nadiri,M , , peymani,M , and jaberi zadeh,A . "Determinimg manipulation effect on market efficiency in Tehran stock exchange", Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange, 11, 43, 2018, 113-131. doi: 10.22034/jse.2018.11137
HARVARD
rabiee R, nadiri M, peymani M, jaberi zadeh A. (2018). 'Determinimg manipulation effect on market efficiency in Tehran stock exchange', Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange, 11(43), pp. 113-131. doi: 10.22034/jse.2018.11137
CHICAGO
R rabiee, M nadiri, M peymani and A jaberi zadeh, "Determinimg manipulation effect on market efficiency in Tehran stock exchange," Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange, 11 43 (2018): 113-131, doi: 10.22034/jse.2018.11137
VANCOUVER
rabiee R, nadiri M, peymani M, jaberi zadeh A. Determinimg manipulation effect on market efficiency in Tehran stock exchange. Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange. 2018;11(43):113-131 (In Persian). doi: 10.22034/jse.2018.11137