Pathology of auditor supervision model in Iran and alternative modeling for auditing profession supervision
Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange

Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange

Pathology of auditor supervision model in Iran and alternative modeling for auditing profession supervision

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Financial Management, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Financial Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Supervision of the auditing profession and the profession's activists has entered a new phase since 2002 with the bankruptcy of Enron and the approval of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. What can be seen in the international arena and in developed countries is the move towards the specialization of the supervision of the auditing profession and the independence of the supervisory body from the profession. In Iran, the issue of monitoring the auditing profession has been a topic of discussion in professional and academic circles for a long time. In this regard, in this research, an attempt is made to first study the experience of developed countries in monitoring the auditing profession, and then by referring to the opinions and opinions of experts and experts of the capital market, the harms of the current approach are identified and the desired situation is drawn. The findings of this research, which was conducted with a qualitative and integrated method of comparative study and in-depth interviews with experts, indicate that the majority of the interviewees agree on the ineffectiveness of the institution proposed by the parliament as the steering organization of the audit system and the need to use the existing facilities and Modification of current structures and improvement of processes and methods are emphasized. Based on this, the proposed model of the research is presented in the form of a conceptual model with the aim of providing a suitable alternative solution for monitoring the auditing profession.
Keywords

Bakhtiyari Pour, M. (2016). A Comparative Study of the Mechanisms of Oversight, Classification and Selection of the Auditor and Proposal of a Framework to Support the Independence of Auditors. Alahyari Abhari, H, Tehran: Stock Exchange and Securities Organization and Armed Forces Elite Foundation. (In Persian).
Batıbay Tünaydın, İ. (2020). Quality Control for Auditing Firms in Turkey: A Research on Di (iculties Encountered by External Auditors in Compliance with Quality Control Standards. TİDE AcademIA Research, 2(2), 215-256.
Behbahaninia, P; Valizadeh Larijani, A; & Valizadeh Larijani, A. (2021). Supervisory institutions, Oversight on External Auditors, Audit Quality and Financial Reporting Quality. Journal of Securities Exchange, 22. (In Persian).
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-10.
Eltweri, A; Altarawnah, M; Al-Hajaya, K; & Al-Karaki, W. (2018). Auditing profession regulation: Lesson learned from code and common law countries regulatory approaches. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 8(3), 80-101.‏
Esmaeilpou zanjani, S; raeis pour, A; & salajeqhe, S. (2022). Investigation the dimensions of optimal supervision over auditors in the Iranian capital market. Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 11(41), 201-216. (In Persian).
Esmailpour, S; Raispour Rajabali, A; and Selajghe, S. (2022). Identifying the Components of Optimal Supervision of Auditors of Companies Accepted in the Capital Market of Iran. Journal of Audit Knowledge, 20. (In Persian).
García Osma, B; Gisbert, A; & de las Heras Cristóbal, E. (2017). Public oversight systems for statutory auditors in the European Union. European Journal of Law and Economics, 44, 517-552.‏
Ismail, H; & Mustapha, M. (2015). Auditing the auditors: The Audit oversight board and regulating audit quality in Malaysia. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 11(3), 138-142.‏
Javiriyah, A .(2011). the Accounting Fraud Wroldcom: The Causes, the Characteristics, The Concequences and The Lessons Learned. Orlando: The University of Central Florida King, N; & Horrocks, C. (2010). An introduction to interview data analysis. Interviews in qualitative research, 142, 174.‏
Skomra, Justyna, Alam, Pervaiz, Skomra, Piotr Antoni. (2022). Audit demand and monitoring mechanisms: evidence from SEC comment letters and short sellers. Managerial Auditing Journal. Volume 37, Number 6, pp. 700-720. 10.1108/MAJ-09-2020-2836.
Technical Committee And Emerging Markets, Committee Of The International Organization Of Securities Commissions April, Survey Report On Regulation And Oversight Of Auditors (2005).
Vosgerau, J; Scopelliti, I; & Huh, Y. E. (2020). Exerting self‐control≠ sacrificing pleasure. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 30(1), 181-200.
Mustapha, M; & Hwa, F. S. (2015). Implications of the Audit Oversight Board: External Auditors' Perspective. Journal of Management Info, 2(3), 1-4.‏
Mustapha, M; & Kong, L. Y. (2021). An Independent Audit Oversight System in a Developing Country. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(4).‏