The moderating role of corporate social responsibility on the relationship between related party transactions and firm value
Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange

Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange

The moderating role of corporate social responsibility on the relationship between related party transactions and firm value

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PHD of Accounting, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
2 , Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
Abstract
In this study, the moderating role of corporate social responsibility on the relationship between related party transactions and firm has been investigated. The statistical population of the study was all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2014 to 2020 that the purposeful removal method was used to determine the statistical sample size. Finally, 102 companies were selected as a statistical sample. Data analysis and testing was performed using the combined data approach and the fixed effects data method. The results showed that related party transactions on the firm value have a significant relationship ,so that sales transactions increase the value of the company and purchase transactions lead to a decrease in the value of the company. In examining the fourth hypothesis, it was found that the company's social responsibility had a moderating role on the relationship between related party transactions and the firm value.The results of the study indicate the effectiveness of related party transactions dependent on the value of the company and show the market response to such transactions. Social responsibilities are also a factor affecting the above relationships.
Keywords

احمد پور، فرمانبردار، مریم. (1392). بررسی رابطة بین مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت و خطای پیش بینی سود هر سهم. فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار، 6(24)، 63-78.
برزگر، قدرت اله؛ حقیقت، طوبی. (1399). بررسی اثر تعدیل کنندگی معاملات با اشخاص وابسته بر رابطه بین افشای هزینه پژوهش و توسعه و ارزش شرکت. پژوهش های تجربی حسابداری، 10(1)، 203-225. doi: 10.22051/jera.2018.21086.2091
خلیلی، پویا.(1398). بررسی ارتباط میان سرمایه فکری، سرمایه اجتماعی و عملکرد مالی با تمرکز بر نقش تعدیلی افشای اطلاعاتی زیست محیطی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران،  پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد صفادشت.
سازمان حسابرسی. (1386). استاندارد حسابداری 12: افشای اطلاعات اشخاص وابسته. 264-279.
صداقت، علی و بیات، علی. (1400). بررسی تاثیر بهره‌وری کارکنان بر رابطه بین مسئولیت‌های اجتماعی و عملکرد مالی. چشم انداز حسابداری و مدیریت, 4(44), 135-147.
فرجی، امید؛ جنتی دریاکناری، فاطمه؛ منصوری، کفسان و یونسی مطیع، فاطمه. (1399). مسئولیت‏ پذیری اجتماعی و ارزش شرکت: نقش تعدیلگر مدیریت سود. مجله علمی "مدیریت سرمایه اجتماعی", 7(1), 25-58. doi: 10.22059/jscm.2019.276161.1792
واصلی، سعید؛ جمشیدی نوید، بابک و قنبری، مهرداد. (1400). تأثیر معاملات با اشخاص وابسته بر ناتوانی حسابرس در کشف تقلب شرکت‌ها با استفاده از تجزیه‌وتحلیل سطح حسابرسان. فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار, 14(54), 207-232. doi: 10.22034/jse.2021.11470.1619
Ahmedpour, C; Farmanbordar, M. (2014). Investigating the Impact of Conditional and Unconditional Accounting Conservatism on Distress Risk of the Companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Securities Exchange, 6(24), 63-78. (In Persian).
Armitage, S and Marston, C. (2008). Corporate disclosure, cost of capital and reputation: evidence from finance directors. Br. Account. Rev. 40(4), 314-337.
Audit Organization. (1386). Accounting Standard 12 of Iran: disclosure of related persons' information. 264-279. (In Persian).
Barzegar, G; & Haghighat, T. (2020). Moderating Effects of Related Party Transactions on the Relation between Disclosure of Research and Development Expenditures and Firm's Value. Empirical Research in Accounting, 10(1), 203-225. doi: 10.22051/jera.2018.21086.2091. (in Persian).
Be´nabou, R and Tirole.J. (2010). Individual and corporate social responsibility. Economica 77 (305), 1–19.
Chang, S.J and Hong, J. (2000). Economic performance of group-affiliated companies in Korea: intragroup resource sharing and internal business transactions. Acad. Manag. J. 43 (3), 429–448.
Cheung, Y.L,Jing, L,Tong, L,Rau, P.R and Stouraitis, A.(2009). Tunneling and propping up: an analysis of related party transactions by Chinese listed companies. Pac.-Basin Fin. J. 17 (3), 362–393.
Chien, C.-Y; & Hsu, J. C. S. (2010). The Role of Corporate Governance in Related Party Transactions. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1539808 .
Choi, H and Moon, D. (2016). Perceptions of corporate social responsibility in the capital market. J. Appl. Bus. Res. 32 (5), 1507–1518.
Faraji, O; Jannati Daryakenari, F; Mansouri, K; & Younesi Moti, F. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value: The Mediating Role of Earnings Management. Social Capital Management, 7(1), 25-58. doi: 10.22059/jscm.2019.276161.1792. (In Persian).
Gao, F. Lisic, L.L and Zhang, I. (2014). Commitment to social good and insider trading. J. Account. Econ. 57 (2–3), 149–175.
Gordon, E.A; Henry, E. and Palia, D. (2004), "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE", Hirschey, M; and, K.J. and Makhija, A.K. (Ed.) Corporate Governance (Advances in Financial Economics), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, (9). 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1569-3732 (04)09001-2.
Homayoun, S; Mansourfar, G; Poursoleyman, E. and Rezaee, Z. (2022), "Business sustainability performance and corporate financial performance: the mediating role of optimal investment", Managerial Finance, 48(2), 348-369. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2021-0040
optimal investment. https://www.emerald.com/insight/0307-4358.htm
Jian, M and Wong, T.J. (2010). Propping through related party transactions. Rev. Acc. Stud. 15 (1), 70–105.
Kang, M.Lee.H.Y ,Lee.M.G and Park, J.C.(2014). The association between related-party transactions and control– ownership wedge: evidence from Korea. Pac.-Basin Fin. J. 29 (1), 272–296.
Khalili, Poya. (2018). Investigating the relationship between intellectual capital, social capital, and financial performance with a focus on the moderating role of environmental information disclosure in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, master's thesis in accounting, Islamic Azad University, Safadasht branch. (in Persian)
Kim, Y.Park, M and Wier, B. (2012). Is earnings quality associated with corporate social responsibility? Account. Rev. 87 (3), 761–796.
Kohlbeck, Mark, Mayhew, Brian W, 2010. Valuation of firms that disclose related party transactions. J. Account. Public Policy 29 (2), 115–137.
Kohlbeck, M.J and Mayhew.B.W. (2017). Are related party transactions red flags? Contemp. Account. Res. 34(2), 900–928.
La Rorta, R, Lopez-de-S and Florencio.S.A. (1999).Corporate ownership around the world. J. Fin. 54 (2), 471–517.
Muttakin, M.B; Khan, A and Azim, M.I. (2015). Corporate social responsibility disclosures and earnings quality. Manag. Audit. J. 30 (3), 277–298.
Nollet.J. George. F and Evangelos, M. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: A non-linear and disaggregated approach. Economic Modelling 52 (2016) 400 –407.
Prior, D. Surroca, J and Tribo.J.A; (2008). Are socially responsible managers ethical? Exploring the relationship between earnings management and corporate social responsibility. Corp. Govern. 16 (3), 160–177.
Ramzan, M; Amin, M; & Abbas, M. (2021). How does corporate social responsibility affect financial performance, financial stability, and financial inclusion in the banking sector? Evidence from Pakistan. 55, 101314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101314.
Schnackenberg, A.K and Tomlinson, E.C. (2016). Organizational Transparency: A new perspective on managing trust in organization-stakeholder relationships. J. Manage. 42 (7), 1784–1810.
Scholtens, B and Kang, F. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and earnings management: evidence from Asian economies. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 20(2), 95–112.
Sedaghat, A; & Bayat, A. (2021). Investigating the effect of employee productivity on the relationship between social responsibilities and financial performance. Journal of Accounting and Management Vision, 4(44), 135-147. (in Persian).
Shahzad.F, Baig.M.H, Rehman.I.U and Saeed.A. (2021). Does intellectual capital efficiency explain the corporate social responsibility engagement-firm performance relationship? Evidence from environmental, social and governance performance of US-listed firms, 22(2), 295-305 http://www.elsevier.com/journals/borsa-istanbul-review/2214-8450
Tambunan, M.E; Siregar,H,Manurung,A.H and Priyarsono,D.S.(2017). Related party transactions and firm value in the business groups in the Indonesia stock exchange. J. Appl. Fin. Bank. 7(3), 1–20.
Tifanny.D.H and Zuni.B. (2020). Related party transactions and firm value: The moderating role of corporate social responsibility reporting, China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(2), 223-236.
Vaseli, S; Jamshidinavid, B; Ghanbari, M. (2021). The effect of transactions with dependents on the auditor's inability to detect corporate fraud using auditor level analysis. Journal of Securities Exchange, 14(54), 207-232.
doi: 10.22034/jse.2021.11470.1619. (In Persian).
Wong, R. M; Kim.J.B and Lo, A.W. (2015). Are related-party sales value-adding or value-destroying? Evidence from China. J. Int. Financ. Manage. Account. 26 (1), 1–38.