The Effect of Financial Background and Demographic Characteristics on the Investors' Financial Worry and Rumination in the Stock Exchange (considering the moderating role of current financial factors)
Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange

Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange

The Effect of Financial Background and Demographic Characteristics on the Investors' Financial Worry and Rumination in the Stock Exchange (considering the moderating role of current financial factors)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran.
2 Instructor, Department of Management, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran
3 Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran
4 MA of Financial Management, Department of Financial Engineering, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
Abstract
In behavioral finance and economics’ discussions, financial worry and rumination are mentioned as two types of financial distress for investors. Although both worry and rumination are related to anxiety and other negative emotional status, but rumination focuses on bad feelings and past experiences, while worry focuses on the potential for bad events to happen in the future. Given the relationship between financial rumination and financial worry with people's financial status in the past, present, and future, in this research, was examined the relationship between financial background and demographic characteristics with these two variables. The statistical population is the investors of the Yazd Regional Stock Exchange, and due to the homogeneity of the population, a simple random sampling method was chosen using a questionnaire for 123 people as the sample size. The data collection and the confirmation of the relationship between variables and factors conducted through confirmatory factor analysis and PLS modeling technique. The conducted tests indicated the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The results suggested that current and future financial status, and current financial and demographic factors have a significant effect on the perceptions and emotions of financial concern. Also, person’s background and demographic characteristics have a significant effect on the perceptions and emotions of financial rumination.
Keywords

ابراهیمی سروعلیا، محمدحسن؛ باباجانی، جعفر و عبادپور، بهرام. (1395). مدل تصمیم‌‌گیری سهامداران حقیقی بورس اوراق بهادار. فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار، 9(36)، 97-115.
برآسود، مهدی و زمردیان، غلامرضا. (1398). بررسی رفتارسرمایه گذاران در انتخاب پرتفوی سهام (رویکرد مالی کلاسیک یا رویکرد مالی رفتاری). دانش سرمایه‌گذاری، 8(29)، 101-114.
حساس یگانه، یحیی؛ بولو، قاسم و رضائی، شهروز.(1398). الگویی برای تاثیر ابعاد منتخب مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت بر اجتناب و فرار مالیاتی. فصلنامه پژوهش های حسابداری مالی، دوره: 11، شماره: 4
دوستار، محمد؛ محمد نژاد، علی رضا و جوادیان لنگرودی، مریم.(1396). بررسی تأثیر رفتار توده‌وار در ریسک‌پذیری مدیران شرکت‌های سرمایه‌گذاری در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. مدیریت دارایی و تامین مالی، 5(2)، 129-148.
دهقان خاوری، سعید؛ میرجلیلی، سید حسین؛ عبدالرحیمیان، محمد حسین و عزیزیان، مصطفی. (1400). تحلیل تأثیر ابعاد راهبری شرکتی بر مؤلفه های تصمیمات مدیریت مالی شرکت (مورد مطالعه: بورس اوراق بهادار تهران). فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار. 14(55)، 233-257.
زمستانی، مهدی؛ محرابیان، طاهره و مسلمان، مهسا. (۱۳۹۵). پیش‌بینی میزان نگرانی بر اساس نشخوار فکری و باورهای فراشناختی. روان پرستاری، ۴ (۳) :۵۱-۵۷
صادقی، ابراهیم و باغبان، مهدی.(1397). بررسی تاثیر تورش های رفتاری سرمایه گذاران بر تصمیم گیری مالی (مورد مطالعه: سرمایه گذاران بانک گردشگری تهران).کنفرانس ملی الگوهای نوین در مدیریت و کسب و کار با رویکرد حمایت از کارآفرینان ملی،تهران.
عسگری، ناصر و سلیمی، شاهین.(1399). مدلسازی عوامل نگرشی و رفتاری میانجی در تاثیر رفتارهای فرصتطلبانه بر عملکرد مالی و غیرمالی (مورد مطالعه: کسب و کار دیجیتال ورانگر). دانشنامه تحول دیجیتال، دوره: 1، شماره:1
علیخانی، زهرا و امیری مجد، مجتبی. (1398). رابطه‌ی مولفه‌های فرانگرانی، نشخوار فکری و انعطاف پذیری ذهنی با علایم اختلال‌های طیف وسواس. اندیشه و رفتار در روان شناسی بالینی، 14(52)، 47-56.
قالمق، کریم؛ یعقوب نژاد، احمد و فلاح شمس، میرفیض. (1396). تأثیر سواد مالی بر تورش‌های رفتاری سرمایه‌گذاران بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. چشم‌انداز مدیریت مالی، 16: 75-94.
کمالی اردکانی، محسن و رجبی قیری علی. (1394). بررسی آثار روانشناختی و عوامل مؤثر بر درک سرمایه‌گذاران از ریسک در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. فصلنامه سیاست های مالی واقتصادی، ۳ (۱۰) :۱۲۵-۱۴۲.
گرجی زاده، داود؛ خان محمدی، محمد حامد. (1396). بررسی اثرات عوامل مالی رفتاری بر تصمیمات سرمایه گذاران انفرادی. دانش سرمایه‌گذاری، 6(24), 275-292.
مانیان،امیر؛ موسی خانی، محمد و حاکی، محمد کاظم. (1386). استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری در ارائه مدلی برای موفقیت برنامه ریزی استراتژیک فناوری اطلاعات. فصل نامه دانش مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، سال 20، شماره76، صص117 تا 138.
میرجلیلی، مسعود؛ اسدی مقدم، مهدی و صدیقیان، محمدجواد. (1399). مالی رفتاری و تاثیر آن بر تصمیم گیری سرمایه گذاران اوراق بهادار در ایران. چهارمین کنفرانس مطالعات مدیریت اقتصاد و حسابداری صنعت محور،تهران.
Alikhani, Zahra and Amiri Majd, Mojtabi. (2018). The relationship between the components of over-anxiety, rumination and mental flexibility with the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 14(52), 47-56. (In Persian).
Asgari, N; & Salimi, S. (2021). Modeling Attitudinal and Behavioral Mediators in The Impact of Opportunistic Behaviors on Financial and Non-Financial Performance (Case Study: Varanger Digital Business). Digital Transformation, 1(1), 85-102. doi: 10.22034/dtj.2021.252827.1005 (In Persian).
Aydemir S. Aren S. (2018). Do the effects of individual factors on financial risk-takingbehavior diversify with financial literacy? Emerlad Publishing Limited, 281: 368-492.
Bagozzi, R. P; and Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
Barasoud, M; & Zomorodian, G. (2019). Comparative study of the behavior of investors in equity portfolio (Classic financial approach or behavioral finance approach). Journal of Investment Knowledge, 8(29), 101-114. (In Persian)
Bruijin, E. Antonides, G. (2020). Determinants of financial worry and rumination. Journal of Economic Psychology, 76: 102-123.
Chin, W. W; (1998). Issues and Opinion on Structural Equation Modeling. MIS Quarterly, Vol.22, No.1, pp. vii-xvi.
Dehghan Khavari, S; Mirjalili, S; Abdorrahimian, M; Azizian, M. (2021). Analysis of the effect of corporate governance dimensions on the components of corporate financial management decisions (The case of Tehran Stock Exchanges). Journal of Securities Exchange, 14(55), 233-257. doi: 10.22034/jse.2021.11512.1649. (In Persian).
Dostar, M; Mohammadnejad, A; & Javadian Langeroodi, M. (2017). Investigation the impact of herding behavior of fund managers on their risk taking in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Asset Management and Financing, 5(2), 129-148. doi: 10.22108/amf.2017.21577. (In Persian).
Ebrahimi sarv olya, M; babajani, J; ebadpoor, B. (2017). The Real Investors Decision Making Model in the Stock Exchange. Journal of Securities Exchange, 9(36), 97-115. doi: 10.22034/jse.2017.11096. (In Persian).
Fiksenbaum, L. Marijovanic, Z. Greenglass, E. (2017). Financial Threat and Individuals’ Willingness to Change Financial Behavior, Review of Behavioral Finance. 9: 290-331.
Gallup. (2017). Americans’ financial anxieties ease in 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
Gallup. (2018). Gallup daily: Worried about money. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
Gambeti, E. Giusberti, F. (2012). The effect of anger and anxiety traits on investment decisions. Journal of Economic Psychology. 33: 1059-1069.
Gasiorowska, A. (2014). The relationship between objective and subjective wealth is moderated by financial control and mediated by money anxiety. Journal of Economic Psychology, 43, 64–74.
Gorjizadeh, D; & Khanmohammadi, M. H. (2017). Influence of Behavioral finance factors on the decisions of individual investors. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 6(24), 275-292. (In Persian)
Hasas Yeganeh, Y; Blue, G; & Rezaei, S. (2019). A Model for Impact of the Selected Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility on Avoidance and Tax Evasion. Financial Accounting Research, 11(4), 111-130.
doi: 10.22108/far.2020.115572.1417 (In Persian)
Johar, G; Meng, R; & Wilcox, K. (2015). Thinking about financial deprivation: Rumination and decision making among the poor. Retrieved from Advances in Consumer Research, 43, 208–211.
Kamali Ardekani, Mohsen and Rajabi Gheyri, Ali. (2015). The Impact of Psychological Factors and Factors affecting investors' risk perception. qjfep, 3 (10) :125-142 (In Persian)
Kellstedt, P. M; Linn, S; & Hannah, A. L. (2015). The usefulness of consumer sentiment: Assessing construct and measurement. Public Opinion Quarterly, 79(1), 181–203.
Khan, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Tan, S; Chong, L. (2020). How past perceived portfolio returns affect financial behaviors—The underlying psychological mechanism. Research in International Business and Finance, Volume 42, Pages 1478-1488.
Manian, Amir, Moussa Khani, Mohammad, and Sokhi, Mohammad Kazem. (1386). The use of the structural equation model in providing a model for the success of information technology strategic planning. Tehran University Management Knowledge Quarterly, year 20, number 76, pp. 117-138. (In Persian).
Marjanovic, Z; Greenglass, E. R; Fiksenbaum, L; & Bell, C. M. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Financial Threat Scale (FTS) in the context of the great recession. Journal of Economic Psychology, 36, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2013.02.005.
Marjanovic, Z; Greenglass, E. R; Fiksenbaum, L; De Witte, H; Garcia-Santos, F; Buchwald, P; Mañas, M. A. (2015). Evaluation of the Financial Threat Scale (FTS) in four European, non-student samples. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 55, 72–80.
Mirjalili, Massoud, Asadi Moghadam, Mahdi and Seddigian, Mohammad Javad (2019). Behavioral finance and its impact on the decision making of securities investors in Iran. The 4th conference on industry-oriented economic management and accounting studies, Tehran. (In Persian).
Nguyen, L. (2015). The influence of financial risk tolerance and risk perception on individual investment decision making in a financial advice context. Master Thesis. Australian Research Council.
Qalmoq Karim, Yaqub Nejad Ahmed and Falah Shams Mirfiez. (2016). The effect of financial literacy on the behavioral tendencies of Tehran Stock Exchange investors. Financial Management Perspectives, 16: 75-94. (In Persian)
Sadeghi, Ebrahim and Baghban, Mehdi. (2017). investigating the impact of investors' behavioral trends on financial decision-making (case study: Tehran Tourism Bank investors). National conference of new models in management and business with the approach of supporting national entrepreneurs, Tehran. (In Persian).
Shu H. (2010). Investor mood and financial markets. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 76: 267-282.
Tauni, M. Rao, Z. Fang, H. Gao, M. (2019). Does investor personality moderate the relationship between information sources and trading behavior? Evidence from Chinese stock market. Managerial Finance, 43: 1-38.
Zemestani M, Mehrabian T, Mosalman M. (2016). Prediction of the Amount of Worrying Based on Meta-Cognitive Beliefs and Rumination in Students. IJPN; 4 (3): 51-57 (In Persian).